Imlygic

Overdose

There is no clinical experience with overdose with Imlygic. Doses up to 4 mL at a concentration of 108 PFU/mL every 2 weeks have been administered in clinical trials with no evidence of dose limiting toxicity. The maximum dose of Imlygic that can be safely administered has not been determined. In the event of a suspected overdose or inadvertent intravenous administration, the patient should be treated symptomatically, e.g. with acyclovir or other anti-viral agents and supportive measures instituted as required.

Shelf life

Unopened vial

5 years.

Thawing Imlygic vials

- Before use, thaw frozen Imlygic vials at room temperature (20°C to 25°C) until Imlygic is liquid (approximately 30 minutes). Gently swirl. Do NOT shake.

- Vials should be thawed and stored in the original carton until administration in order to protect from light.

After thawing

- After thawing, administer Imlygic as soon as practically feasible.

- Thawed Imlygic is stable when stored at temperatures of 2°C up to 25°C protected from light in its original vial, in a syringe, or in the original vial followed by a syringe. Do not exceed the storage times specified in table 6 and table 7.

- If storing thawed Imlygic in the original vial followed by a syringe:

o the same temperature range should be maintained throughout the duration of storage until administration.

o the storage time in the syringe at ambient temperature up to 25°C cannot exceed 2 hours for 106 (1 million) PFU/mL and 4 hours for 108 (100 million) PFU/mL (see table 6).

o the maximum cumulative storage time (storage time in vial plus storage time in syringe) cannot exceed the durations in table 7.

- Imlygic must not be refrozen once it has thawed. Discard any thawed Imlygic in the vial or syringe stored longer than the specified times below.

Table 6. Maximum storage time for thawed Imlygic in syringe

Table 7. Maximum cumulative storage time (storage time in vial plus storage time in syringe) for thawed Imlygic

Contraindications

- Patients with a history of hypersensitivity to talimogene laherparepvec or any of its excipients.

- Patients who are severely immunocompromised (e.g. patients with severe congenital or acquired cellular and/or humoral immune deficiency).

Incompatibilities

In the absence of compatibility studies, this medicinal product must not be mixed with other medicinal products.

List of excipients

Di-sodium phosphate dihydrate

Sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate

Sodium chloride

Myo-inositol

Sorbitol (E420)

Water for injections

Pharmaceutical form

Solution for injection.

Imlygic 106 plaque forming units (PFU)/mL solution for injection

Clear to semi-translucent liquid following thaw from its frozen state.

Imlygic 108 plaque forming units (PFU)/mL solution for injection

Semi-translucent to opaque liquid following thaw from its frozen state.

It may contain white, visible, variously shaped, virus-containing particles.

Undesirable effects

Summary of safety profile

The safety of Imlygic was evaluated in the pivotal study where 292 patients received at least 1 dose of Imlygic. The median duration of exposure to Imlygic was 23 weeks (5.3 months). Twenty six (26) patients were exposed to Imlygic for at least one year.

The most commonly reported adverse reactions (> 25%) in Imlygic-treated patients were fatigue (50.3%), chills (48.6%), pyrexia (42.8%), nausea (35.6%), influenza-like illness (30.5%), and injection site pain (27.7%). Overall, ninety eight per cent (98%) of these adverse reactions reported were mild or moderate in severity. The most common grade 3 or higher adverse reaction was cellulitis (2.1%).

Tabulated list of adverse reactions

Table 3 presents the adverse reactions observed in clinical trials in patients with melanoma treated with Imlygic compared to GM-CSF. Reactions are presented by system organ class and by frequency. Frequencies are defined as: very common (> 1/10), common (> 1/100 to < 1/10) and uncommon (> 1/1,000 to < 1/100). Within each frequency grouping, adverse reactions are presented in order of decreasing seriousness.

Table 3. Adverse reactions observed in clinical trials in patients with melanoma treated with Imlygic

§ Injection site reactions include: very common term of injection site pain, common terms of injection site erythema, injection site haemorrhage, injection site swelling, injection site reaction, injection site inflammation, secretion discharge, injection site discharge, uncommon term of injection site warmth.

† Immune mediated events include: uncommon terms of vasculitis, pneumonitis, worsening psoriasis and glomerulonephritis.

Description of selected adverse reactions

Immune-mediated events

Immune-mediated events reported in the pivotal clinical study included a case of worsening psoriasis in a patient with a prior history of psoriasis, one case of pneumonitis in a patient with a prior history of autoimmune disease, one case of vasculitis, and two cases of glomerulonephritis of which one presented with acute renal failure.

Plasmacytoma

In clinical trials, one case of plasmacytoma at injection site was observed in a patient who was found to have multiple myeloma.

Cellulitis

In the pivotal clinical trial (study 005/05), events of cellulitis were recorded, some of them being considered as serious adverse events. However, none lead to permanent discontinuation of Imlygic treatment. Careful wound care and infection precautions are recommended, particularly if tissue necrosis results in open wounds.

Influenza-like symptoms

90% of patients treated with Imlygic experienced influenza-like symptoms. Pyrexia, chills, and influenza like illness, which can occur any time during Imlygic treatment, generally resolved within 72 hours. These events were reported more frequently within the period of the first 6 treatments, particularly in patients who were HSV-1 negative at baseline.

Reporting of suspected adverse reactions

Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is important. It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal product. Healthcare professionals are asked to report any suspected adverse reactions via:

United Kingdom

Yellow Card Scheme

Website: www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard

Ireland

HPRA Pharmacovigilance

Earlsfort Terrace

IRL - Dublin 2

Tel: +353 1 6764971

Fax: +353 1 6762517

Website: www.hpra.ie

e-mail: [email protected]

Preclinical safety data

At doses up to 4 x 108 PFU/kg or 107 PFU/dose (60-fold over the highest proposed clinical dose), single or repeated doses of talimogene laherparepvec administered by SC, IV, or intratumoural injection were well tolerated in immunocompetent mice, rats, and dogs. No neuropathology or adverse neurological effects were observed. In an in vivo study of intracerebral injection, talimogene laherparepvec was 10,000-fold less neurovirulent as compared to the wild-type HSV-1 dose that results in death 50% of the time in mice.

Talimogene laherparepvec was injected into various xenograft tumours at doses up to 2 x 108 PFU/kg (30-fold over the highest proposed clinical dose) in immunodeficient mice (nude and SCID). Lethal systemic viral infection was observed in up to 20% of nude mice (primarily deficient in T lymphocyte function) and 100% of SCID mice (devoid of both T and B lymphocytes).

Across studies, fatal disseminated viral infection was observed in 14% of nude mice following treatment with talimogene laherparepvec at doses that are 10 to 100-fold higher than those that result in 100% lethality with wild-type HSV-1.

Mutagenicity

The genotoxic potential of talimogene laherparepvec has not been evaluated in long-term animal or human studies. Because wild-type HSV-1 does not integrate into the host genome, the risk of insertional mutagenesis with talimogene laherparepvec is negligible.

Carcinogenicity

The carcinogenic potential of talimogene laherparepvec has not been evaluated in long-term animal or human studies. However, available data for talimogene laherparepvec and wild-type HSV-1 do not indicate a carcinogenic risk in humans.

Reproductive and development toxicity

There were no impacts to male or female reproductive tissues following treatment of adult mice at doses up to 4 x 108 PFU/kg (60-fold higher, on a PFU/kg basis, compared to the maximum clinical dose). No effects on embryo-foetal development were observed when talimogene laherparepvec was administered during organogenesis to pregnant mice at doses up to 4 x 108 (400 million) PFU/kg (60-fold higher, on a PFU/kg basis, compared to the maximum clinical dose). Negligible amounts (< 0.001% of maternal blood levels) of talimogene laherparepvec DNA were found in foetal blood.

Therapeutic indications

Imlygic is indicated for the treatment of adults with unresectable melanoma that is regionally or distantly metastatic (Stage IIIB, IIIC and IVM1a) with no bone, brain, lung or other visceral disease.

Pharmacotherapeutic group

Pharmacodynamic properties

Pharmacotherapeutic group: Antineoplastic and immunomodulating agents, ATC code: L01XX51.

Mechanism of action

Talimogene laherparepvec is an oncolytic immunotherapy that is derived from HSV-1. Talimogene laherparepvec has been modified to replicate within tumours and to produce the immune stimulatory protein human GM-CSF. Talimogene laherparepvec causes the death of tumour cells and the release of tumour-derived antigens. It is thought that together with GM-CSF, it will promote a systemic anti-tumour immune response and an effector T-cell response. Mice that had complete regression of their primary tumours following treatment were resistant to subsequent tumour rechallenge.

The modifications to talimogene laherparepvec from HSV-1 include deletion of ICP34.5 and ICP47. Whereas anti-viral immune responses defend normal cells following infection by talimogene laherparepvec, tumours have been shown to be susceptible to injury and cell death from ICP34.5-deficient HSV-1 viruses, including talimogene laherparepvec. Deletion of ICP47 prevents down-regulation of antigen presentation molecules and increases the expression of HSV US11 gene, thereby enhancing viral replication in tumour cells.

Clinical efficacy and safety

Study 005/05

The safety and efficacy of Imlygic monotherapy compared with subcutaneously administered GM-CSF were evaluated in a phase 3, multinational, open-label, and randomised clinical study of patients with stage IIIB, IIIC, and IV melanoma that was not considered to be surgically resectable. Previous systemic treatment for melanoma was allowed but not required. Patients with active brain metastases, bone metastases, extensive visceral disease, primary ocular or mucosal melanoma, evidence of immunosuppression, or receiving treatment with a systemic anti-herpetic agent were excluded from the study.

Patients were randomised in a 2:1 ratio to receive either Imlygic or GM-CSF (N = 436; 295 Imlygic, 141 GM-CSF). Imlygic was administered by intralesional injection at an initial concentration of 106 (1 million) PFU/mL on day 1, followed by a concentration of 108 (100 million) PFU/mL on day 21 and every 2 weeks thereafter at a dose of up to 4 mL. GM-CSF was administered subcutaneously at 125 µg/m2 delivered daily for 14 days followed by a 14-day rest period in repeating intervals.

To allow for delayed immune-mediated anti-tumour effects to occur, patients were treated for a minimum of 6 months or until there were no longer any injectable lesions. During this period, treatment was to continue despite an increase in size in existing lesion(s) and/or development of new lesion(s) unless the patient developed intolerable toxicity or the investigator believed that it was in the best interest of the patient to stop treatment or to be given other therapy for melanoma. After 6 months of treatment, patients were to continue treatment until clinically relevant disease progression (i.e. disease progression associated with a decline in performance status and/or alternative therapy was required in the opinion of the investigator). Patients experiencing a response at 12 months of treatment could continue treatment for up to an additional 6 months. The mean (SD) treatment duration for the intent-to-treat (ITT) population was 15.76 weeks (15.79) in the GM-CSF arm and 26.83 weeks (18.39) in the Imlygic arm. The primary endpoint was durable response rate (DRR) [defined as the percent of patients with complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) maintained continuously for a minimum of 6 months] per blinded central review. The secondary endpoints included overall survival (OS), overall response rate (ORR) [PR+CR], time to response, duration of response, and time to treatment failure (time from randomisation until the first episode of clinically relevant disease progression where there is no response achieved after the progression event, or until death).

The mean age was 63 (range: 22 to 94) years; 26.5% were over 65 years old and 23.3% were over 74 years old. The majority of patients, 98%, were caucasian. Male patients comprised 57% of study population and 70% of patients were baseline ECOG 0 performance status. Of the enrolled patients, 22% had stage IV M1c disease and 53% of patients had received prior therapy for melanoma such as chemotherapy and cytokine-based immunotherapy in addition to surgery, adjuvant therapy or radiation. Overall, 58% of all patients enrolled into the study were seropositive for wild-type HSV-1 at baseline and 32.6% were seronegative; the HSV-1 serostatus of the remaining 9.4% was unknown.

The difference in DRR between Imlygic and GM-CSF in the ITT population was statistically significant (see Table 4) in favour of Imlygic.

Table 4. Summary of results for the ITT population from Imlygic study 005/05

Among the Imlygic-treated responders, 56 (72%) responses were still ongoing at the time of primary analysis. Of the responders, 42 (54%) experienced a > 25% increase in overall size of existing lesion(s) and/or developed a new lesion(s) prior to ultimately achieving a response.

In an analysis to evaluate systemic activity of Imlygic, 27 of 79 patients (34.2%) had a > 50% overall decrease in non-visceral lesions that were not injected with Imlygic, and 8 of 71 patients (11.3%) had a > 50% overall decrease in visceral lesions that were not injected with Imlygic.

Figure 4. Kaplan-Meier plot -overall survival (ITT population)

No overall differences in safety or efficacy were observed between elderly (> 65 years old) and younger adult patients.

Exploratory subgroups

Exploratory subgroup analyses for DRR and overall survival by stage of disease were also carried out (see figure 5 and table 5). While the pivotal study was not powered to evaluate efficacy in these individual subgroups, patients with no visceral disease derived greater benefit from Imlygic treatment than those with more advanced disease.

Table 5. Summary of results from exploratory subgroup analysis from Imlygic study 005/05

§ American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging 6th edition.

Figure 5. Kaplan-Meier estimate of overall survival by randomised treatment arm for disease stage IIIB/IIIC/ stage IVM1a (exploratory subgroup analysis)

Due to the exploratory nature of the analysis and based on the current evidence, it has not been established that Imlygic is associated with an effect on overall survival.

Paediatric population

).

Pharmacokinetic properties

Talimogene laherparepvec is a genetically modified and replication-competent HSV-1 virus. Therefore, its pharmacokinetics and biodistribution are driven by the site of intralesional injection, tumour-selective replication, and release from tumour tissue.

Absorption

Cellular uptake of talimogene laherparepvec occurs through HSV-1 receptors on tumours and non-tumour cells following local injection into tumours. As talimogene laherparepvec is injected and replicates intratumourally, bioavailability and systemic concentration of talimogene laherparepvec are not predictive of drug substance activity and therefore have not been evaluated.

Metabolism/elimination

Talimogene laherparepvec is cleared through general host-defence mechanisms (e.g. autophagy, adaptive immune responses). Talimogene laherparepvec is degraded by typical endogenous protein and DNA catabolic pathways. As with other wild-type HSV-1 infections, a latent pool of talimogene laherparepvec DNA may persist in neuronal cell bodies innervating the injection sites; therefore, the occurrence of latent infection with talimogene laherparepvec cannot be excluded.

Biodistribution (within the body) and viral shedding (excretion/secretion)

Talimogene laherparepvec DNA was quantified with a highly sensitive and specific quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (qPCR) assay which may not correlate with viral infectivity risk. Talimogene laherparepvec was also quantified in selected patient samples in clinical studies using viral infectivity assays at the injection sites and in some cases of potential herpetic lesions.

Clinical biodistribution, elimination, and shedding

The biodistribution and shedding of intralesionally administered talimogene laherparepvec are being investigated in a melanoma study. Interim results from 30 patients show that talimogene laherparepvec DNA was detected at transient and low concentrations in blood in 90% of patients and in urine in 20% of patients in the study. The proportion of patients with detectable talimogene laherparepvec DNA in blood and urine was highest during the second cycle. Talimogene laherparepvec DNA was detected in samples from injected lesions in approximately 90% of patients. However, only 14% of patients tested positive for infective virus by 50% Tissue Culture Infectious Dose (TCID50) assay, all within 8 days of treatment administration. Seventeen percent of samples from the exterior of occlusive dressing tested positive for talimogene laherparepvec DNA but none tested positive for presence of infective virus. Among samples of oral mucosa, only 1 sample had detectable talimogene laherparepvec DNA during the study, but the sample did not test positive for presence of infective virus.

Pharmacokinetics in special populations

No pharmacokinetic studies using talimogene laherparepvec have been conducted in special populations.

Date of revision of the text

May 2018

Marketing authorisation holder

Amgen Europe B.V.

Minervum 7061

NL-4817 ZK Breda

The Netherlands

Special precautions for storage

Store and transport frozen (-90°C to -70°C).

Store in the original carton in order to protect from light.

Nature and contents of container

Imlygic is provided as a one ml preservative-free solution in a single-use vial (cyclic olefin polymer plastic resin) with stopper (chlorobutyl elastomer) and seal (aluminium) with flip-off cap (polypropylene) in two different presentations:

Figure 6. Single-use vial permanently inserted into a clear copolyester plastic sleeve

OR

Figure 7. Single-use vial without a clear plastic sleeve

The vial cap is colour coded: 106 (1 million) PFU/mL is light green and 108 (100 million) PFU/mL is royal blue.

Marketing authorisation number(s)

EU/1/15/1064/001

EU/1/15/1064/002

Fertility, pregnancy and lactation

Women of childbearing potential/contraception

Women of childbearing potential should be advised to use an effective method of contraception to prevent pregnancy during treatment with Imlygic.

All patients should be advised to use a latex condom during sexual contact to prevent possible transmission of Imlygic.

Pregnancy

Adequate and well controlled studies with talimogene laherparepvec have not been conducted in pregnant women.

If a pregnant woman has an infection with wild type HSV-1 (primary or reactivation), there is potential for the virus to cross the placental barrier, and also a risk of transmission during birth due to viral shedding. Infections with wild-type HSV-1 have been associated with serious adverse effects, including multi-organ failure and death, if a foetus or neonate contracts the wild type herpes infection. While there are no clinical data to date on talimogene laherparepvec infections in pregnant women, there could be a risk to the foetus or neonate if talimogene laherparepvec were to act in the same manner. No effects on embryo-foetal development have been observed in animal studies. As a precautionary measure, it is preferable to avoid the use of talimogene laherparepvec during pregnancy.

Transplacental metastases of malignant melanoma can occur. Because talimogene laherparepvec is designed to enter and replicate in the tumour tissue, there could be a risk of foetal exposure to talimogene laherparepvec from tumour tissue that has crossed the placenta.

If Imlygic is used during pregnancy, or if the patient becomes pregnant while taking Imlygic, the patient should be apprised of the potential hazards to the foetus and/or neonate.

Breast-feeding

It is unknown whether talimogene laherparepvec is transferred into human milk. A decision must be made whether to discontinue breast-feeding or to discontinue/abstain from Imlygic therapy taking into account the benefit of breast-feeding for the child and the benefit of therapy for the woman.

Fertility

No clinical studies have been performed to evaluate the effects of talimogene laherparepvec on fertility.

Qualitative and quantitative composition

2.1 General description

Talimogene laherparepvec is an attenuated herpes simplex virus type-1 (HSV-1) derived by functional deletion of 2 genes (ICP34.5 and ICP47) and insertion of coding sequence for human granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF).

Talimogene laherparepvec is produced in Vero cells by recombinant DNA technology.

2.2 Qualitative and quantitative composition

Imlygic 106 plaque forming units (PFU)/mL solution for injection

Each vial contains 1 mL deliverable volume of Imlygic at a nominal concentration of 1 x 106 (1 million) plaque forming units (PFU)/mL

Imlygic 108 plaque forming units (PFU)/mL solution for injection

Each vial contains 1 mL deliverable volume of Imlygic at a nominal concentration of 1 x 108 (100 million) plaque forming units (PFU)/mL.

Excipient with known effect

Each 4 mL dose contains approximately 30 mg (1.3 mmol) sodium and 80 mg sorbitol.

Special warnings and precautions for use

Previously treated patients

Efficacy data for Imlygic in the current second or later line treatment settings are limited.

Immunocompromised patients

Imlygic has not been studied in immunocompromised patients. Based on animal data, patients who are severely immunocompromised may be at an increased risk of disseminated herpetic infection and should not be treated with Imlygic. Disseminated herpetic infection may also occur in immunocompromised patients (such as those with HIV/AIDS, leukaemia, lymphoma, common variable immunodeficiency, or who require chronic high-dose steroids or other immunosuppressive agents). The risks and benefits of treatment should be considered before administering Imlygic to these patients.

Accidental exposure to Imlygic

Accidental exposure may lead to transmission of Imlygic and herpetic infection. Healthcare professionals and close contacts (e.g. household members, caregivers, sex partners or persons sharing the same bed) should avoid direct contact with injected lesions or body fluids of treated patients during the entirety of the treatment period and up to 30 days after the last treatment administration. Accidental needle stick and splash-back have been reported in healthcare professionals during preparation and administration of Imlygic.

Close contacts who are pregnant or immunocompromised should not change the patient's dressing or clean their injection site. Pregnant women, neonates, and immunocompromised individuals should not be exposed to potentially contaminated materials.

Healthcare professionals should ensure that patients are able to comply with the requirement to cover injection sites with occlusive dressings. Patients should also be advised to avoid touching or scratching injection sites as this could lead to inadvertent transfer of Imlygic to other areas of their body or to their close contacts.

Although it is not known if Imlygic could be transmitted through sexual contact, it is known that wild-type HSV-1 can be transmitted through sexual contact. Patients should be advised to use a latex condom during sexual contact to prevent possible transmission of Imlygic. Women of childbearing potential should be advised to use an effective method of contraception to prevent pregnancy during treatment with Imlygic.

Caregivers should be advised to wear protective gloves when assisting patients in applying or changing occlusive dressings and to observe safety precautions for disposal of used dressings and cleaning materials.

In the event of an accidental exposure to Imlygic, exposed individuals should be advised to clean the affected area thoroughly with soap and water and/or a disinfectant. If signs or symptoms of herpetic infection develop, they should contact their healthcare professional. Talimogene laherparepvec is sensitive to acyclovir.

Herpetic infection in Imlygic-treated patients

In clinical studies, herpetic infections (including cold sores and herpes keratitis) have been reported in patients treated with Imlygic. Symptoms of a local or systemic infection possibly related to Imlygic are anticipated to be similar to symptoms caused by wild-type HSV-1 infections.

Individuals with wild-type HSV-1 infection are known to be at a lifelong risk for symptomatic herpetic infection due to reactivation of latent wild-type HSV-1. Symptomatic herpetic infection due to possible reactivation of Imlygic should be considered.

Patients who develop herpetic infections should be advised to follow standard hygienic practices to prevent viral transmission.

Talimogene laherparepvec is sensitive to acyclovir. The risks and benefits of Imlygic treatment should be considered before administering acyclovir or other anti-viral agents indicated for management of herpetic infection. These agents may interfere with the effectiveness of Imlygic if administered systemically or topically directly to the injection site.

Cellulitis at the injection site

Necrosis or ulceration of tumour tissue may occur following Imlygic treatment. Cellulitis and systemic bacterial infection have been reported. Careful wound care and infection precautions are recommended, particularly if tissue necrosis results in open wounds.

Impaired healing at the injection site

In clinical studies, impaired healing at the injection site has been reported. Imlygic may increase the risk of impaired healing in patients with underlying risk factors (e.g. previous radiation at the injection site, or lesions in poorly vascularised areas).

The risks and benefits of Imlygic should be considered before continuing treatment if persistent infection or delayed healing develops.

Immune-mediated events

In clinical studies, immune-mediated events including as glomerulonephritis, vasculitis, pneumonitis, worsening psoriasis, and vitiligo have been reported in patients treated with Imlygic.

The risks and benefits of Imlygic should be considered before initiating treatment in patients who have underlying autoimmune disease or before continuing treatment in patients who develop immune-mediated events.

Plasmacytoma at injection site

Plasmacytoma has been reported in proximity to the injection site after administration of Imlygic. The risks and benefits of Imlygic should be considered in patients with multiple myeloma or in whom plasmacytoma develops during treatment.

Obstructive airway disorder

Obstructive airway disorder has been reported following Imlygic treatment. Caution should be used when injecting lesions close to major airways.

HSV-1 seronegative patients

Patients who were HSV-1 seronegative at baseline were reported to have a greater incidence of pyrexia, chills, and influenza-like illness compared with those who were HSV-1 seropositive at baseline, especially within the period of the first 6 treatments.

All patients

Imlygic contains sorbitol (E420). Patients with rare hereditary problems of fructose intolerance should not take this medicine.

Each 4 mL dose of Imlygic contains approximately 30 mg (1.3 mmol) sodium. This should be taken into consideration by patients on a controlled sodium diet.

Traceability of Imlygic

In order to improve the traceability of biological medicinal products, the tradename and the batch number of the administered product should be clearly recorded (or stated) in the patient file.

Effects on ability to drive and use machines

Talimogene laherparepvec may have a minor influence on the ability to drive and use machines. Because of potential adverse reactions such as dizziness and confusional state , patients should be advised to use caution when driving or operating machinery until they are certain that talimogene laherparepvec does not adversely affect them.

Dosage (Posology) and method of administration

Treatment with talimogene laherparepvec should be initiated and supervised by a qualified physician experienced in the treatment of cancer.

Patients treated with Imlygic must be given the patient alert card and be informed about the risks of Imlygic (see also package leaflet).

Posology

Imlygic is provided in single use vials of 1 mL each in two different concentrations:

- 106 (1 million) PFU/mL - For initial dose only.

- 108 (100 million) PFU/mL - For all subsequent doses.

The total injection volume for each treatment visit should be up to a maximum of 4 mL. The initial recommended dose is up to a maximum of 4 mL of Imlygic at a concentration of 106 (1 million) PFU/mL. Subsequent doses should be administered up to 4 mL of Imlygic at a concentration of 108 (100 million) PFU/mL.

The recommended dosing schedule for Imlygic is shown in table 1.

Table 1. Recommended dosing schedule for Imlygic

Determining Imlygic dose volume (per lesion)

The volume of Imlygic to be injected into each lesion is dependent on the size of the lesion and should be determined according to table 2. The total injection volume for each treatment session should be up to a maximum of 4 mL.

Table 2. Selection of Imlygic injection volume based on lesion size

Patients may experience increase in size of existing lesion(s) or the appearance of a new lesion prior to achieving a response. As long as there are injectable lesion(s) remaining, Imlygic should be continued for at least 6 months unless the physician considers that the patient is not benefitting from Imlygic treatment or that other treatment is required.

Imlygic treatment may be reinitiated if new lesions appear following a complete response and the physician considers that the patient will benefit from treatment.

Special populations

Paediatric population

The safety and efficacy of Imlygic in paediatric patients has not been established. No data are available.

Elderly population

No adjustment of the dose is required in patients > 65 years old.

Hepatic and renal impairment

No clinical studies have been conducted to evaluate the effect of hepatic or renal impairment on the pharmacokinetics of talimogene laherparepvec. However, no adjustment in dosage is necessary for patients with hepatic or renal impairment.

Method of administration

Imlygic is to be administered by intralesional injection into cutaneous, subcutaneous, and/or nodal lesions that are visible, palpable or detectable by ultrasound guidance.

6.

Healthcare professionals who are immunocompromised or pregnant should not administer Imlygic and should not come into direct contact with the Imlygic injection site(s) or body fluids of treated patients.

Follow the instructions below to prepare and administer Imlygic to patients:

Pre-injection

- Thaw Imlygic vial(s) at room temperature. Thawed Imlygic may be stored prior to administration.

- Draw the desired amount of Imlygic from the vial into a syringe using aseptic technique. A 22- to 26-gauge needle is recommended.

- The injection site may be treated with a topical anaesthetic agent. Injectable anaesthetic may be injected around the periphery of the lesion but should not be injected directly into the lesion.

- Clean the lesion and surrounding areas with an alcohol swab and let dry.

Injection

- Inject Imlygic intralesionally into cutaneous, subcutaneous, and/or nodal lesions that are visible, palpable or detectable by ultrasound guidance.

- Determine injection volume for each lesion using table 2 above.

- Using a single insertion point, inject Imlygic along multiple tracks as far as the radial reach of the needle allows within the lesion to achieve even and complete dispersion. Multiple insertion points may be used if a lesion is larger than the radial reach of the needle.

- Disperse Imlygic evenly and completely within the lesion by pulling the needle back without exiting the lesion. Redirect the needle as many times as necessary while injecting the remainder of the dose of Imlygic. Continue until the full dose is evenly and completely dispersed.

- When removing the needle, withdraw it from the lesion slowly to avoid leakage or splash back of Imlygic at the insertion point.

- Repeat these steps for other lesions that need to be injected. Use a new needle anytime the needle is completely removed from a lesion and each time a different lesion is injected.

Post-injection

- Apply pressure to the injection site with a sterile gauze for at least 30 seconds.

- Swab the injection site and surrounding area with alcohol, and cover the injected lesion with an absorbent pad and dry occlusive dressing.

Disposal

Dispose of all materials that have come in contact with Imlygic (e.g. vial, syringe, needle, any cotton or gauze) in accordance with local institutional procedures.

Special precautions for disposal and other handling

Follow local institutional guidelines for handling and administration, personal protective equipment, accidental spills, and waste disposal.

- Wear protective gown or laboratory coat, safety glasses, or face shield and gloves while preparing or administering Imlygic. Cover any exposed wounds before administering. Avoid contact with skin, eyes or mucous membranes.

- After administration, change gloves prior to applying occlusive dressings to injected lesions. Wipe the exterior of occlusive dressing with an alcohol wipe. It is recommended to keep injection sites covered with airtight and watertight dressings at all times, if possible. To minimise the risk of viral transmission, patients should keep their injection site covered for at least 8 days from the last treatment or longer if the injection site is weeping or oozing. Advise patients to apply dressing as instructed by the healthcare professional and to replace the dressing if it falls off.

- Dispose of all materials that have come in contact with Imlygic (e.g. vial, syringe, needle, any cotton or gauze) in accordance with local institutional procedures.

Accidental exposure

- In the event of an accidental occupational exposure to Imlygic (e.g. through a splash to the eyes or mucous membranes) during preparation or administration, flush with clean water for at least 15 minutes. In the event of exposure to broken skin or needle stick, clean the affected area thoroughly with soap and water and/or disinfectant.

- Treat all Imlygic spills with a virucidal agent and absorbent materials.

- Advise patients to place used dressings and cleaning materials in a sealed plastic bag as they may be potentially contaminated, and to dispose of the bag in household waste.

This medicine contains genetically modified organisms. Unused medicine must be disposed of in compliance with the institutional guidelines for genetically modified organisms or biohazardous waste, as appropriate.

Date of first authorisation/renewal of the authorisation

Date of first authorisation: 16 December 2015

Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction

No interaction studies have been conducted with Imlygic. Acyclovir and other anti-viral agents may interfere with the effectiveness of Imlygic if administered systemically or topically directly to the injection site. Consider the risks and benefits of Imlygic treatment before administering acyclovir or other anti-viral agents indicated for management of herpetic infection.