Hiprex contains methenamine and is used in the management of urinary tract infections, with a particular role in the prevention of recurrent episodes rather than the treatment of acute, complicated infection. The brand is registered in 12 countries, a footprint that spans an unusual mix of Nordic Europe, Central America, and the English-speaking world.
The active ingredient, methenamine, is an older urinary antiseptic whose use has persisted in specific clinical niches — notably long-term suppressive therapy in patients prone to repeat urinary tract infections, where antibiotic stewardship concerns make a non-antibiotic option useful. The structured indication block further down this page lists the registered uses recognised by national regulators in the markets where Hiprex is sold.
Geographically, Hiprex shows up in two distinct clusters: Nordic countries such as Finland, Norway, and Sweden, and a Central American group that includes Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Panama, the Dominican Republic, and Costa Rica, alongside the United Kingdom, the United States, and New Zealand. Travellers and expatriates moving between these regions will often find the brand familiar; outside this set of markets, the same brand is less commonly stocked, though the active ingredient may be available under a different name.
Methenamine itself is not a frontline antibiotic, and the regulatory status, packaging, and prescribing pathway around it differ noticeably between markets — a Nordic prescription pattern is not the same as a Central American one. A local pharmacist is well placed to confirm whether methenamine is stocked in a given country and under what brand. Decisions about starting it, continuing it, or switching to another approach for urinary infection prevention should be made together with a healthcare provider who knows the patient's history.
Contraindications
HIPREX (methenamine hippurate tablets USP) is
contraindicated in patients with renal insufficiency, severe hepatic
insufficiency, or severe dehydration. Methenamine preparations should not be
given to patients taking sulfonamides because some sulfonamides may form an
insoluble precipitate with formaldehyde in the urine.
Undesirable effects
Minor adverse reactions have been reported in less than
3.5% of patients treated. These reactions have included nausea, upset stomach,
dysuria, and rash.
To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Validus
Pharmaceuticals LLC at 1-866-982-5438 (1-866-9VALIDUS) or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088
or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
Therapeutic indications
HIPREX is indicated for prophylactic or suppressive
treatment of frequently recurring urinary tract infections when long-term
therapy is considered necessary. This drug should only be used after
eradication of the infection by other appropriate antimicrobial agents.
To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and
maintain the effectiveness of HIPREX and other antibacterial drugs, HIPREX
should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly
suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility
information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying
antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and
susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy.
Name of the medicinal product
Hiprex
Qualitative and quantitative composition
1-gram scored, capsule-shaped yellow tablets debossed
MERRELL 277 in bottles of 100 (NDC 30698-277-01)
Store at 68° to 77°F (20° to 25°C); excursions permitted
to 59° to 86°F (15° to 30°C).
Dispense in well-closed, light-resistant container with
child-resistant closure.
Manufactured for and Distributed by: Validus
Pharmaceuticals LLC 119 Cherry Hill Road, Suite 310 Parsippany, NJ 07054. Revised
: Dec 2017
Special warnings and precautions for use
WARNINGS
Large doses of methenamine (8 grams daily for 3 to 4
weeks) have caused bladder irritation, painful and frequent micturition,
albuminuria, and gross hematuria.
PRECAUTIONS
Prescribing HIPREX in the absence of a proven or strongly
suspected bacterial infection or a prophylactic indication is unlikely to
provide benefit to the patient and increases the risk of the development of
drug-resistant bacteria.
- Care should be taken to maintain an acid pH of the urine,
especially when treating infections due to urea-splitting organisms such as Proteus
and strains of Pseudomonas.
- In a few instances in one study, the serum transaminase
levels were slightly elevated during treatment but returned to normal while the
patients were still taking HIPREX. Because of this report, it is recommended
that liver function studies be performed periodically on patients taking the
drug, especially those with liver dysfunction.
- Use in Pregnancy: In early pregnancy the safe use of
HIPREX is not established. In the last trimester, safety is suggested, but not
definitely proved. No adverse effects on the fetus were seen in studies in
pregnant rats and rabbits. HIPREX taken during pregnancy can interfere with
laboratory tests of urine estriol (resulting in unmeasurably low values) when
acid hydrolysis is used in the laboratory procedure. This interference is due
to the presence in the urine of methenamine and/or formaldehyde. Enzymatic
hydrolysis, in place of acid hydrolysis, will circumvent this problem.
- This product contains FD&C Yellow No. 5 (tartrazine),
which may cause allergic-type reactions (including bronchial asthma) in certain
susceptible individuals. Although the overall incidence of FD&C Yellow No.
5 (tartrazine) sensitivity in the general population is low, it is frequently
seen in patients who also have aspirin hypersensitivity.
Geriatric Use
Clinical studies of HIPREX did not include sufficient
numbers of subjects aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond
differently from younger subjects. Other reported clinical experience has not
identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients.
In general, dose selection for an elderly patient should be cautious, usually
starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency
of decreased hepatic, renal or cardiac function, and of concomitant disease or
other drug therapy.
HIPREX is contraindicated in patients with renal insufficiency
and severe hepatic insufficiency (see CONTRAINDICATIONS).
Dosage (Posology) and method of administration
1 tablet (1.0 g) twice daily (morning and night) for
adults and pediatric patients over 12 years of age. ½ to 1 tablet (0.5 to 1.0
g) twice daily (morning and night) for pediatric patients 6 to 12 years of age.
Since the antibacterial activity of HIPREX is greater in acid urine,
restriction of alkalinizing foods and medications is desirable. If necessary,
as indicated by urinary pH and clinical response, supplemental acidification of
the urine should be instituted. The efficacy of therapy should be monitored by
repeated urine cultures.
Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction
SIDE EFFECTS
Minor adverse reactions have been reported in less than
3.5% of patients treated. These reactions have included nausea, upset stomach,
dysuria, and rash.
To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Validus
Pharmaceuticals LLC at 1-866-982-5438 (1-866-9VALIDUS) or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088
or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
DRUG INTERACTIONS
No Information provided