Marketed in 48 countries across Europe, Asia, and Latin America, Duphalac is a globally distributed brand of lactulose, classified within the laxative category. The international footprint spans Western European markets, much of Central and Eastern Europe, and a number of Asian and Latin American countries — a distribution pattern that puts the brand in front of travellers and expatriates across very different healthcare systems.
Lactulose is used for the management of constipation and for hepatic encephalopathy, and the broader registered indication list includes enteritis. Its pharmacological profile reflects more than one mechanism: alongside its laxative action through stimulating intestinal peristalsis, it lowers the pH of intestinal contents and acts as a hypoazotemic and detoxifying agent, which is the basis for its use in hepatic encephalopathy. The structured indication section further down this page details the registered uses recognised in each market.
Because Duphalac is widely distributed, travellers frequently encounter it abroad — sometimes under the Duphalac brand and sometimes as a lactulose-containing generic. Markets where the brand is registered include France, China, Chile, Greece, and Estonia, but regulatory packaging, prescription status, and presentation can differ noticeably from one country to another. A local pharmacist can confirm whether a lactulose product on a foreign shelf corresponds to what the patient is used to at home.
Other medications within the broader laxative class are sold internationally under different active ingredients and brand names, and their clinical positioning is not interchangeable with lactulose — particularly where the indication is hepatic encephalopathy rather than simple constipation. Decisions about starting, continuing, or substituting Duphalac should be made together with a healthcare provider who knows the patient's history.