Home / Medicine / Bisoltussin

Bisoltussin

Bisoltussin is essentially a regional brand with a limited international footprint. Its marketing authorisation extends to just five countries — Vietnam, Portugal, Belgium, Indonesia, and Croatia — a mix of European and Southeast Asian markets rather than a single contiguous region. The active ingredient is dextromethorphan hydrobromide, classified as an antitussive within the broader category of cough and cold preparations.

Dextromethorphan is one of the most widely used cough-suppressant ingredients in the world, prescribed and sold for the symptomatic relief of cough — specifically the dry, non-productive type of cough that antitussive therapy is designed for. The structured indication block further down this page details the registered use recognised across the markets where Bisoltussin is sold under this specific brand name.

Travellers and expatriates familiar with Bisoltussin from one of its registered markets are unlikely to find the same brand on a pharmacy shelf elsewhere. The active ingredient itself, however, is broadly available internationally under a substantial number of other brand names, both as a single-ingredient cough syrup or lozenge and as one component of multi-symptom cold and flu formulations. A local pharmacist is well placed to identify which dextromethorphan-containing product corresponds to what the traveller is used to.

Other antitussive molecules also exist worldwide, and in some countries non-dextromethorphan cough preparations are more commonly stocked than dextromethorphan ones. Because cough has a wide range of underlying causes, and because a persistent cough sometimes calls for something other than suppression, the choice of product is best discussed with a pharmacist or treating clinician rather than made purely on brand familiarity.

Incompatibilities

None stated.

Preclinical safety data

There is no relevant information additional to that already contained elsewhere in the SmPC or of relevance to the prescriber.

Pharmacotherapeutic group

Cough suppressant

Pharmacodynamic properties

Dextromethorphan hydrobromide is a cough suppressant which has a central action on the cough centre in the medulla. It has no analgesic properties and little sedative activity.

Dextromethorphan

Pharmacotherapeutic group: Cough suppressant

ATC code: R05DA09

Pharmacokinetic properties

Dextromethorphan hydrobromide is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract.

Dextromethorphan undergoes rapid and extensive first-pass metabolism in the liver after oral administration. Genetically controlled O-demethylation (CYD2D6) is the main determinant of dextromethorphan pharmacokinetics in human volunteers.

It appears that there are distinct phenotypes for this oxidation process resulting in highly variable pharmacokinetics between subjects. Unmetabolised dextromethorphan, together with the three demethylated morphinan metabolites dextrorphan (also known as 3-hydroxy-N-methylmorphinan), 3- hydroxymorphinan and 3-methoxymorphinan have been identified as conjugated products in the urine.

Dextrorphan, which also has antitussive action, is the main metabolite. In some individuals metabolism proceeds more slowly and unchanged dextromethorphan predominates in the blood and urine.

Special precautions for disposal and other handling

No special requirements

ADMINISTRATIVE DATA

Frequently asked questions

What conditions does Bisoltussin treat?

Bisoltussin is used for the symptomatic relief of cough, specifically the type of dry, non-productive cough that an antitussive is intended to address. It belongs to the broader category of cough and cold preparations. The structured indication block further down this page lists the registered uses recognised by national regulators in the markets where Bisoltussin is sold under this particular brand name.

Which active substance is in Bisoltussin?

Bisoltussin contains dextromethorphan hydrobromide, classified as an antitussive within the cough and cold preparations category. Dextromethorphan is one of the most widely used cough-suppressant ingredients internationally and circulates under a large number of brand names, both as a single-ingredient product and as a component of multi-ingredient cold and flu formulations, depending on the regulatory market.

In how many countries is Bisoltussin available?

Bisoltussin is registered in five countries: Vietnam, Portugal, Belgium, Indonesia, and Croatia. The brand sits across a mix of European and Southeast Asian markets rather than forming a single regional cluster. If your country is not on this list, a local pharmacist can usually confirm whether a dextromethorphan-containing cough preparation is available locally under a different brand name.

Are there other medications with the same active ingredient as Bisoltussin?

Dextromethorphan is sold worldwide under numerous brand names, both on its own and combined with other ingredients in multi-symptom cold and flu products. Other antitussive molecules also exist within the broader cough and cold preparations category, although they are not freely interchangeable. To identify a regional equivalent, search the active ingredient on Pill2Trip or ask a pharmacist about locally available antitussive options.

Should I consult a doctor before taking Bisoltussin?

Yes. Although dextromethorphan products are available without prescription in some countries and only with prescription in others, a persistent or worsening cough can have a wide variety of underlying causes that an antitussive does not address. This is particularly relevant for travellers, parents giving cough medication to a child, and anyone already taking other medication. A healthcare provider is the right person to confirm whether Bisoltussin is appropriate.